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Sex without consent

Sexual consent is an agreement between people about sexual activity. When people give consent to sex, everyone:

  • Understands what they’re doing.
  • Wants to be doing it.
  • Knows they can stop at any time if they change their mind.

We all need to seek and get consent for every sexual act, every time.

Instead of consent, some people use force, tricks, threats, blackmail or guilt to get sex.

For example, a woman might watch pornography with her husband because she's afraid he will get angry otherwise. He might punish her by yelling, hitting or hurting her if she says no.

Another person might feel that sex is a duty. Their girlfriend might tell them that no one else wants to be with them, so they better do what their girlfriend wants.

Tolerating a sexual act is not the same as giving consent. Saying "yes" once does not mean you have to say "yes" again. 

Where does it happen?

Intimate partner sexual violence can occur in any relationship. It impacts everyone. It can happen:

  • Between spouses, boyfriends, girlfriends, partners or companions  
  • In same-sex relationships and between gender-diverse people
  • To people with disabilities and people without.

Healthy intimate relationships have trust and mutual respect. If you are "giving in" to sex because you feel guilty or afraid, you have not given consent. Your partner should respect your right to decide if, when, where and how you have sex.

What does it look like?

Examples of intimate partner sexual violence include if your partner:

  • Asks you over and over again to do something sexual, until you give in.
  • Masturbates in bed beside you when you haven't said yes.
  • Gets very angry if you say no to sex, so that you always agree out of fear.
  • Hurts you if you say no to sex.
  • Has sex with you without your consent. This is rape.
  • Makes you feel guilty, so you have sex with them.
  • Touches you in a sexual way without your consent, or expects you to touch them.
  • Forces you to take your clothes off.
  • Forces you to watch pornography. 
  • Makes you stop or start using birth control.
  • Removes a condom during sex without your consent. This is sometimes called stealthing.
  • Says mean things or insults you during sex, when you don't like that.
  • Makes you show them your underwear, or does other things to track your sexual activity.
  • Uses things like ropes, handcuffs or a sex toy when you have not agreed.

It may seem like your partner just wants sex. However, intimate partner sexual violence can also be about abuse and control.

We all should be able to make choices about sex for ourselves. Your body is yours. It does not belong to your partner.

Impacts of intimate partner sexual violence

Sex that happens without consent can hurt your body and make you feel bad in other ways, too.

You might have physical problems like:

  • Injuries.
  • Problems with digestion and chronic pain, which can happen because of stress.
  • Unwanted pregnancy.
  • Having an abortion when you would prefer not to.

You might have emotional problems like:

  • Anxiety and panic attacks.
  • Shame, self-blame and low self-worth. Thoughts like, "I deserved it".
  • Loneliness. Thoughts like, "No one will understand or believe me."
  • Despair and emptiness. Thoughts like, "What's the point?"

You might have other problems like:

  • Sleep problems.
  • Trouble concentrating.
  • No interest in sex.
  • Less interest in spending time with friends and family.
  • Less interest in doing things you enjoy.

What to do after intimate partner sexual violence

The first thing to do is to make sure you are safe. Look after your body and your emotions. If you are in danger, go somewhere safe. Seek medical attention if you need it.

If you have been raped, a doctor can give you emergency birth control to make sure you do not get pregnant. They can test for sexually transmitted diseases and provide treatment if needed.

For medical attention after rape, you can see a GP, go to the hospital or a sexual assault support service if you have one nearby. Enter your suburb and "sexual assault support service" into an online search engine to find a service near you.

If you want, doctors can use a rape kit to collect DNA to use in court against the person who raped you. Don't shower or clean your body if you want to get a rape kit, as this will wash away DNA evidence. The doctors will tell you when it is okay to shower.

Now, take a deep breath. We're sorry you've had to deal with this. We hope the situation gets better. We know that experiencing violence or abuse can be confusing, intimidating, and stressful. People may try to make you believe it is your fault. Sometimes, leaving the situation is hard.

Remember that you are never to blame for bad behaviour. What happened to you is not your fault.

Here are some steps that may help if you’ve faced intimate partner sexual violence. You should choose the options that are right for you.

  • Call 000 if you or anyone else is in immediate danger. If this makes you feel nervous or unsure, you can learn more about the process on the Neve page A guide to calling triple zero (000) (internal link).
  • Leave the situation. This can be a very positive step if you live with the person who hurt you. However, it is important to think things through and prepare. Learn how to safely leave a violent or abusive situation on the Neve page How to be safe when leaving an abusive relationship (internal link).
  • Stay and plan how to cope with the violence or abuse. You may not be ready to leave the situation. In that case, think about how you can be safer while you stay. Learn about safety planning in the Neve section on Becoming safer (internal link). People who have been abusive sometimes stop. However, it can also get worse over time. Abuse does not stop unless the person admits the harm they have done, wants to change their behaviour and takes action to change it. Change is unlikely if they keep blaming you or make excuses for themselves. Even if someone wants to change, it may take a long time.
  • Seek support from friends and family members. Tell the person you confide in what would and would not be helpful for you. For example, you might just want to talk. Or, you might want practical help. Let them know not to confront the person who has hurt you. It can make the abuse worse. They should focus on you and what you need to be safer and feel supported.
  • Keep records of the bad behaviour. If it is safe, save phone call logs, text messages, photos or other evidence. If you need help doing this, ask a trusted person to help you. If you decide to go to the police later, you will have evidence to show them.
  • Get legal help. You can use legal support to be safer, like restraining orders and protective orders. You can also get advice about whether something that happened to you is a crime. Learn about legal support options on the Neve page Accessing legal support and the courts  (internal link).
  • Develop more financial independence. This can help you leave when you are ready. You can learn about managing your money on the Neve page Help managing your money (internal link).
  • Report the abuse to authorities. You can call your local police. You can speak to a government organisation, like an Ombudsman or the Australian Human Rights Commission.
  • Call a helpline. Australia has many helplines that offer practical advice and support for people experiencing violence or abuse. You can find a list of numbers and resources on the Neve page Helpline directory (internal link).
  • Speak to a counsellor. If you have difficulties you can't manage alone, see a counsellor, therapist or psychologist. Learn about the different options on the Neve page Counselling and therapy (internal link).
  • Know your rights. Everyone has the right to live free from violence and abuse. Learn about your rights in the Neve section Our rights (internal link).
  • Look after yourself. Caring for yourself is important if you have experienced violence or abuse. You can learn how to be calm and more empowered on the Neve page Caring for yourself (internal link).
  • Talk to your service coordinator. This can help if the person who harmed you provides a service related to your disability, like physiotherapy, gardening, cleaning or anything else in your NDIS plan. Tell the service coordinator what happened, and what you’d like to happen next, including if you want your complaint to remain confidential. You might want to offer feedback about the inappropriate behaviour but still work with the person. Or, you might want a new person to provide the service for you.
  • Make a complaint to the NDIS Quality and Safeguards Commission. If the person who harmed you is an NDIS provider, you can complain to the NDIS Quality and Safeguards Commission. Learn more on the NDIS Commission website (external link).

Having a disability can make it harder to escape violence and abuse. Limited mobility or social isolation might make it harder to get help. Moving out or getting away from the person who hurts you can seem impossible when money is in short supply. However, help is available.

Even if the person who hurt you is important to you, you can still get help. Many people are hurt by someone they know. It may be an intimate partner, a parent or carer, or someone else in authority, such as a health worker or service provider. You don't have to go to the police if you don't want to. Either way, support is available to keep you safe and help you recover.

1800 RESPECT

If you experience violence or abuse you can contact 1800 RESPECT for support and counselling.
Call 1800 737 732 or go to the 1800 RESPECT website to chat with someone online (external link).

‍To contact 1800RESPECT via SMS, text ‘HELLO’ or any greeting to 0458 737 732 to start the conversation.

Story

Eve and her partner Joan go to bed. Joan starts touching Eve sexually. Eve says that she does not feel likes sex. Joan gets annoyed. She says to Eve, "What's the point of dating you if we never have sex?". Eve feels upset and guilty but still does not want to have sex. Joan then masturbates in bed next to Eve, even though Eve tells her it makes her uncomfortable. Since Eve hasn't given consent, this is intimate partner sexual violence.

Becoming safer

This section of the website focuses on your safety. It has information to help you decide if a relationship is abusive. It shares tools to be safer in a violent situation. It talks about planning for a safer future, like if you leave violence behind. We also share tips to be safe online.

Find out more

Getting help to be safe from violence and abuse

You might need somewhere safe to stay or money to change the locks on your house. Perhaps you want to talk to a kind and caring person. Whatever you need, support is available when you've experienced violence or abuse. Some services focus on helping people with disability. Here, we share resources to help you build a safer, healthier life.

Find out more

Resources.

May 13, 2024

|

Patricia Giles Centre for Non-Violence

You have rights - Easy Read

A guide for women with disability experiencing family and domestic violence.

Check resource

May 13, 2024

|

Patricia Giles Centre for Non-Violence

Your rights

A guide for women with disability and mothers of children with disability who have experience of family and domestic violence.

Check resource

May 13, 2024

|

SECCA

Online dating

Information about online dating.

Check resource

May 4, 2024

|

1800 RESPECT

Escape bag checklist

If you are going to leave a relationship, deciding what to take with you is an important step in creating a safety plan. This checklist helps you plan what you may need to take if you need to leave.

Check resource

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Intimate partner sexual violence

It is not okay for a wife, husband, boyfriend, girlfriend or other intimate partner to force, pressure or trick you into having sex or doing sexual things. Sex like this is known as intimate partner sexual violence. It is a type of domestic and family violence. Here, we explain what to do if it has happened to you.

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