Emotional abuse is a way to control, scare or isolate someone without using physical violence. It can have big, long-lasting impacts on your body, mind and spirit. You might find yourself asking, "Did that truly happen?" Here you can learn how to recognise the problem and stay safe.
Emotional abuse causes distress without physical harm. It is sometimes called psychological violence or abuse.
Emotional abuse can:
It can be the hardest type of violence to recognise.
Sometimes, emotional abuse focuses on a person's disability. Someone might:
Mean words tell you more about the person speaking than the person they're speaking about. You are worthy of kindness and respect, no matter what anyone says.
Emotional abuse against women and gender-diverse people can happen:
Emotional abuse often happens inside intimate relationships between heterosexual or same-sex partners. Women with disabilities experience more emotional violence than other people.
A person using emotional abuse might:
The first thing to do is to make sure you are safe. Look after your body and your emotions. Sometimes, emotional violence can lead to physical violence, like hitting, slapping, punching or kicking. If you are in danger, go somewhere safe. Seek medical attention if you need it.
Then, take a deep breath. We're sorry you've had to deal with this. We hope the situation gets better. We know that experiencing violence or abuse can be confusing, intimidating, and stressful. People may try to make you believe it is your fault. Sometimes, leaving the situation is hard.
Remember that you are never to blame for bad behaviour. What happened to you is not your fault.
Here is a list of things you could do if you’ve experienced emotional abuse. You should choose the options that are right for you.
Having a disability can make it harder to escape violence and abuse. Limited mobility or social isolation might make it harder to get help. Moving out or getting away from the person who hurts you can seem impossible when money is in short supply. However, help is available.
Even if the person who hurt you is important to you, you can still get help. Many people are hurt by someone they know. It may be an intimate partner, a parent or carer, or someone else in authority, such as a health worker or service provider. You don't have to go to the police if you don't want to. Either way, support is available to keep you safe and help you recover.
Mae is at a family party with her companion, Jo. While Mae is talking to her brother about gardening, Mae's companion Jo starts saying things like “Not that Mae would know about that” and “Mae likes to pretend she knows how to grow plants but she would kill anything with leaves”. Mae feel embarrassed and useless. Jo says these kinds of things regularly. This is an example of emotional abuse.
This section of the website focuses on your safety. It has information to help you decide if a relationship is abusive. It shares tools to be safer in a violent situation. It talks about planning for a safer future, like if you leave violence behind. We also share tips to be safe online.
Find out moreLeaving an abusive relationship is challenging, whether the relationship is romantic or not. The decision is deeply personal. Many people think that the obvious choice is to leave immediately. The reality is far more complex. Here, we share common reasons why people stay in abusive situations. We explain how you can become safer even if you are not ready to leave. We describe how someone behaves if they are really ready to change their abusive behaviour.
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